U.S. Government
International
Academic, Non-Governmental
More than 700 US mayors have signed on to the modest goals of the Kyoto Protocol in an outpouring of local government initiative and historically unprecedented protest -- against the White House, which rejected the treaty. "Our cities will do our part for global warming," these mayors are saying, "to make up for the failure of the federal government to do what is right and take action."
The effort -- known as the US Mayors Climate Protection Agreement -- started with less than 175 signatures collected by Seattle Mayor Greg Nickels. He announced its existence on the day the Kyoto Protocol went into effect on February 16, 2005, and since then, the number of signatories has swelled. Close to 100 million Americans live in the cities whose mayors have now signed on, and the number keeps steadily growing.
By signing on, the mayors have committed to a 7% reduction of greenhouse gas emissions in their cities by 2012, as compared to 1990. And now they are working hard to honor their commitment. It's no small undertaking, and an important one: 75% of emissions are produced in cities. It's where most people in America -- about 80% of the population -- live.
The mayors, though, have only so much power to affect change directly. They're working with the help of ICLEI- Local Governments for Sustainability to drive down emissions as much as they can. But most of the emissions are out of their reach, requiring big structural shifts in the way energy is used -- shifts that can only be instigated by federal law. And so while they work with their city governments and citizens to do what they can together, they are also sending a loud message to Washington: support our climate leadership with federal law worthy of our nation.
Rocky Anderson
Outspoken Leadership
Mayoral action on climate started with Rocky Anderson, who as host of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, pledged his city to the Kyoto Protocol. By 2005, Salt Lake City far exceeded its Kyoto goal, seven years ahead of schedule. In the process, the former philosophy major has become a folk hero and an opponent of the culture of obedience. In conservative Utah, Anderson felt the heat but still managed re-election (though now out of office on term limits), and smoothed the way for other mayors.
Mike Bloomberg
Including Mayor Mike Bloomberg of New York, who in 2007 unveiled his plan to make the Big Apple one of the world's first sustainable cities. Called PlaNYC 2030, it lays out 127 policy measures on land, water, air, energy and transport, and targets a 30% reduction in global warming emissions. It is the most advanced municipal plan in America, and a model of how to comprehensively solve climate within every relevant sector of urban life.
That's only 2 mayors out of close to 700. To see who they all are and find out what they are doing, go to coolmayors.org. You can search the entire list or explore an interactive map, gain access to model city ordinances, action plans and manuals, examine case studies of success stories about great buildings, clean power, smart transport, cool infrastructure and less garbage. The site is run by ICLEI - Local Governments for Sustainability, a non-profit with global operations that provides cities with the technical assistance they need to take action on global warming.
And if you want help getting your city or mayor to solve climate, Sierra Club's Cool Cities Campaign provides tools for organizing the effort.