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Today's Climate

June 19, 2013

(AP)
As about 2,000 opponents of fracking rallied Monday outside New York's Capitol, a new statewide poll showed a slight increase in voters statewide who oppose the method of drilling for natural gas. The demonstrators cheered announcement of the poll results while urging Gov. Andrew Cuomo to permanently ban hydraulic fracturing for natural gas in New York, saying it will harm the environment. Pending legislation would impose that moratorium, but rally organizers acknowledged it's unlikely to be enacted now.
(The Globe and Mail)
Enbridge Inc. has rejected the national energy regulator's demand to have almost $1 billion in liability coverage set aside for the Northern Gateway project, and is calling for the creation of an industry-bankrolled fund that would help pay for cleanup in the case of "a catastrophic oil release" from a Canadian pipeline. As the final arguments for and against the controversial pipeline project are heard in Terrace, B.C., this week and next, Enbridge executive John Carruthers said an industry fund could be the best way to ensure pipeline operators have enough money to cover "a highly unlikely but higher-cost spill."
(New York Times)
Last month, Mitsui and Mitsubishi, of Japan, and GDF Suez of France said they would join with Sempra Energy, based in San Diego, California, to build a $10 billion liquefied natural gas plant in Hackberry, Louisiana. They joined several other non-U.S. companies, including Korea Gas and GAIL, a large Indian utility, in trying to lock up prospective U.S. exports of abundant, low-cost shale gas.
(Bloomberg)
Even if U.S. President Barack Obama approves the Keystone XL pipeline, Canadian crude oil probably will remain the cheapest in the world, hampering expansion of the country’s largest export industry. Canadian oil prices are forecast to fall compared with world benchmarks because production from oil sands, fields of sand coated with heavy oil beneath about 90,000 square kilometers (34,749 square miles) of boreal forest in northern Alberta, is estimated to more than double to 3.8 million barrels a day by 2022. Keystone, the 1,179-mile link from Alberta to Nebraska first proposed in 2008 and delayed in part by environmental activists, would only briefly relieve the glut.
(Houston Chronicle)
Oil spills off the Texas coast have declined dramatically over the past decade, but the Texas General Land Office still responds to one or two a day in the Houston region, an area stretching from Galveston County to Matagorda Bay. "In the '90s, it wasn't anything to have three to eight spills a day," said Richard Arnhart, regional director for oil spill prevention and response for the Houston area. "Spills are down, which is a good thing."
(Bloomberg)
Gardendale, Texas, sits on the Permian Basin, the largest oil province in the United States. That makes it an unlikely site of anti-fracking protests and an even more unlikely bellwether for shale gas drilling activity in Europe and Asia. And yet it is.
(Beacon Journal)
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is analyzing the threat that hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, poses to drinking water, but that study won't be completed until 2016. That assessment came Tuesday from Jeanne Briskin, coordinator of hydraulic fracturing research at the EPA's Office of Research and Development.
(Politico)
If you want to understand the massive gulf between Democrats and Republicans on climate change, look no further than the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology. Committee Republicans used a Tuesday hearing with Energy Secretary Ernest Moniz, a former MIT physicist, to take aim at climate science, asserting time and time again that the data are inconclusive.
(Reuters)
Senior members of the German government have warned EU member states that German automakers could scale back or scrap production plans in their countries unless they support weakened carbon emissions rules, according to diplomatic sources. With EU governments and lawmakers aiming to finalize the rules next week, which most of the 27 member states back, Germany has stepped up the pressure on them to water down limits on vehicle emissions to protect the country's mighty car industry, particularly luxury makers such as BMW and Daimler.
(SVG Tribune)
UCLA scientists predict global warming will reduce snowfall in Southern California mountains by 40 percent in less than 30 years, a climate shift that has serious policy implications, not the least being the loss of the quintessential "only in L.A." experience of skiing the mountains by day and riding the surf at sunset. The drop in snowfall will be noticeable in the southern Sierra, the Tehachapis, San Gabriels and San Bernardino mountains by the middle of the century if nothing is done to curb greenhouse gases, namely carbon dioxide produced by the burning of fossil fuels.
(BusinessGreen)
US businesses could save $780bn (£500bn) over the next 10 years by taking immediate action to reduce emissions by an average of three per cent a year. Analysis by WWF and the Carbon Disclosure Project (CDP) finds the US corporate sector would need to invest just three to four per cent of their capital expenditures each year on low-risk, profitable carbon reduction projects to unlock the savings.

June 18, 2013

(Bloomberg)
TransCanada Corp. (TRP), which says Keystone XL will be the safest pipeline ever built, isn't planning to use infrared sensors or fiber-optic cables to detect spills along the system's 2,000-mile (3,200-kilometer) path to Texas refineries from fields in Alberta. Pipeline companies have been slow to adopt new leak detection technology, including infrared equipment on helicopters flying 80 miles an hour or acoustic sensors that can identify the sound of oil seeping from a pinhole-sized opening. Instead of tools that can find even the smallest leaks, TransCanada will search for spills using software-based methods and traditional flyovers and surveys.
(Bangor Daily News)
SOUTH PORTLAND, Maine — A group hoping to block transportation of so-called tar sands oil through South Portland — one end of the Portland-Montreal Pipeline — have gathered four times the number of signatures needed to put a prohibitive new ordinance on the November ballot. If the City Clerk's office certifies at least 950 signatures of the 3,779 names collected by the group Concerned Citizens of South Portland, city voters will decide this fall whether to allow the controversial bituminous oil to be moved through their port and onto the international market.
(Chicago Tribune)
Gov. Pat Quinn today signed sweeping legislation to regulate horizontal hydraulic fracturing, better known as "fracking." The move, which was expected, adds a bevy of restrictions and protections to an industry that while legal, was largely unregulated. Legislators, who overwhelmingly supported the bill, say they hope the new regulations will encourage the oil and gas industry to invest in Illinois, bringing jobs. Many oil and gas companies have held off on investing in drilling operations pending the outcome of proposed regulations.
(The Hill)
House appropriators on Monday revealed that they plan to cut Energy Department spending on renewable energy in half next year as part of their plan to cope with automatic sequestration cuts in fiscal 2014. Renewable energy, a key priority for President Obama, would be cut to $1 billion, a reduction of $911 million compared to 2013.  
(AP)
Outgoing U.S. ambassador to Canada David Jacobson said Monday he is leaving the relationship between Canada and the United States in a very good state, but acknowledged a "very important decision" on the contentious Keystone XL pipeline looms. Jacobson, who leaves July 4 after a four-year stint, said in an interview with The Associated Press that the Obama administration knows how important the pipeline is to Canada but he won't speculate about how much it would damage the relationship should it not be approved.
(Bloomberg)
In the farming country of northwest Alberta, heavy oil wells are becoming more common than cattle and combines. Along with money and jobs, the boom has brought smells and fumes that are adding to the greenhouse gas emissions from Canada's oil sands. Emissions from flaring, or burning of natural gas, methane and hydrogen sulphide associated with oil production, have risen in each of the last three years as drillers increased activity and the government failed to implement new industry targets.
(CTV News)
The operator of the Athabasca Oil Sands Project is celebrating a decade of oil sands production and says it has pumped out about 500 million barrels of oil since production began in 2003. Shell started operations in the oil sands 10 years ago with just a handful of employees. The company has built up the business over the years and says it is capable of delivering over a quarter of a million barrels per day which provides about 17% of Canada's total oil production.
(The Guardian)
An extraordinarily big thing might happen in the world of marine conservation next month at a meeting in Germany of a little known international commission. And while you probably haven't read much about it, the outcome could see the creation of the two largest areas of protected ocean on the planet that would lock out fishing from more than 1.5 million square kilometers of ocean around the Antarctic.
(The Hill)
A senior Energy Department (DOE) official is warning House lawmakers of constraints on what he can discuss at Tuesday's Energy and Commerce Committee hearing on natural gas export proposals. Christopher Smith, the acting head of the DOE’s fossil energy office, said topics, including the merits of a key study informing decisions on industry export applications are off-limits. He's among the witnesses at a Tuesday hearing on controversial liquefied natural gas (LNG) export plans, among other topics.  
(BusinessGreen)
Almost 50 US mayors have committed to make their communities more resilient to droughts, floods, extreme storms and wildfires, arguing that spending on defences against climate change-related events is more cost-efficient than cleaning up the aftermath. Elected officials from across the country yesterday released a one-page plan under the Resilient Communities for America (RC4A) banner, including actions such as increasing the use of renewable energy, implementing energy efficiency programmes, preparing risk strategies and reducing their own carbon footprints.
(Time)
Electric vehicles like the Nissan Leaf and Honda Fit EV used to languish on dealership lots for months. A pricing war with aggressive incentives and cheap lease deals has changed all that. Last year, Nissan sold about half the number of Leafs it had anticipated, marking two years in a row of disappointing sales for the electric car pioneer. One of the factors holding the Leaf back from appealing to the masses has been the upfront price premium drivers have had to pay for the cars, when compared with similar vehicles that run on plain old gas.

June 17, 2013

(Bloomberg)
Wendy Abrams' opportunity came in the photo line. As she stepped up to take her picture with President Barack Obama during a fundraiser last month in Chicago, she made her pitch: How could a president who vowed to tackle climate change possibly approve the Keystone XL pipeline? Obama, she recalled, told her that environmental activists are too focused on the $5.3 billion Keystone project and promised she’d be pleased with his proposals on climate change later this summer.
(Reuters)
President Barack Obama has vowed to tackle climate change in his second term, but so far has not acted to strengthen a tool that does not require backing from Congress - the National Environmental Policy Act.NEPA, a statute that dates to the Nixon administration, calls on officials to weigh whether projects such as highways, dams or oil drilling could harm the environment. While it does not have the power to block development, NEPA forces officials to consider the environment before approving federal projects, and the White House has proposed that climate change should rank high among those concerns.
(The Canadian Press)
Repair crews have finished their work on a small defect in the Trans Mountain pipeline that prompted an oil spill earlier this week. Andy Galarnyk , spokesman for pipeline owner Kinder Morgan Canada, said Friday all the contaminated soil has been removed and the pipeline was expected to be back up to full operation by the end of the day. Galarnyk and the National Energy Board say the total volume of oil spilled was less than about six barrels -- or just under 1,000 litres. That's a minuscule amount compared to the 300,000 barrels of petroleum products the pipeline moves every day.
(Omaha World-Herald)
Skirmishes between opponents of the Keystone XL pipeline and the company behind the project could be a preview of future tensions between construction crews and protesters in Nebraska. The environmental advocacy group Bold Nebraska last week denounced a presentation Trans­Canada delivered previously to state law enforcement officials. Bold Nebraska obtained documents from the presentation through a Freedom of Information Act request and posted them on its website.
(Guardian)
Safety on North Sea oil platforms is being compromised because the workforce is scared to speak out, a three-day conference to mark the 25th anniversary of Britain's worst offshore accident will be told on Tuesday. In addition, the dismantling of a specialist offshore safety division set up by the government after the Piper Alpha accident will make things worse and should be reversed, Jake Molloy, Aberdeen-based regional organiser of the RMT union, will warn. Oil & Gas UK, the lobby group for the major oil companies, has issued its latest annual health and safety report before the Piper 25 conference in Scotland, outlining a 48% reduction in the number of reportable oil and gas releases over the last three years, plus an all-time low in 2012 in the incidence of "over-three-day injuries".
(USA Today)
Could your driveway be making you sick? Mounting research suggests it could. It's prompting more cities, states and businesses to ban a common pavement sealant linked to higher cancer risks and contaminated soil. These sealants, used mostly in the eastern half of the USA to beautify pavement and extend its life, contain up to 35% coal tar pitch, which the National Toxicology Program considers a human carcinogen.
(The Irish Times)
The world is still on course for an international agreement to tackle global warming in 2015 despite days of bickering in Bonn over how decisions are made under the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Russia – supported by Belarus and Ukraine – collapsed one of the key strands of the UN talks here this week after repeatedly complaining about how its objections to a deal renewing the Kyoto Protocol were ignored at last December’s climate summit in Doha. But UNFCCC executive secretary Christiana Figueres was "encouraged by the progress" made over the past two weeks, and said it laid the groundwork for this year's Warsaw climate summit in November and, ultimately, an agreement in 2015.
(Scientific American)
Ever since Hurricane Sandy’s 3.3-meter sea surge drowned parts of New York City on October 29, 2012, scientists and engineers have been scrambling to devise a plan to protect the city against future storms. Two reports are due within a week, as the 2013 hurricane season gets rolling. One report, to be released this week, is from the New York City Special Initiative for Rebuilding and Resiliency, created by Mayor Michael Bloomberg to figure out how the city should bolster itself against climate change. The other study, expected this month, is from the New York City Panel on Climate Change (NPCC), led by university researchers who in 2009 had published a long list of recommendations that would primarily fend off sea level rise, but not storm surges.