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Today's Climate

April 30, 2013

(The Columbus Dispatch)
A series of pipeline-construction spills by one company has the Ohio EPA demanding answers and environmental-advocacy groups warning that this is one more activity tied to fracking that is endangering streams and wetlands. Ohio Environmental Protection Agency officials call the spills “ inadvertent returns.” They involve a lubricant made of clay and water that sometimes gushes unexpectedly from the ground when builders drill tunnels to install natural-gas pipelines. Ohio EPA records show that Denver-based MarkWest Energy had four spills between Sept. 17 and Feb. 9, polluting streams and wetlands in Harrison and Belmont counties. The Harrison County spills included one late last summer affecting Brushy Fork near Cadiz, and a Nov. 4 spill near Cadiz that fouled 1 1/2 miles of Boggs Fork and a nearby wetland and took more than three months to clean up.
(AP)
Two people were arrested Monday after chaining themselves to a piece of equipment at a construction site for the Keystone XL pipeline. Organizers tell The Oklahoman that Benjamin Butler and Eamon Treadaway Danzig were arrested at a work site in Hughes County. The men are part of Great Plains Tar Sands Resistance, a group that's protesting the pipeline. About a dozen people have been arrested along the pipeline route since February.
(Facing South)
An ad campaign featuring images of Exxon Mobil's Arkansas oil spill disaster is targeting the federal regulators in charge of approving the controversial Keystone XL pipeline project. The consumer watchdog group SumOfUs.org has joined with Oil Change International and Environmental Action to place ads in the Washington, D.C. metro system with images of the tar sands pipeline spill that occurred last month in Mayflower, Ark. That disaster involved the rupture of Exxon's Pegasus pipeline and spilled somewhere between 150,000 and 210,000 gallons of tar sands oil in a residential neighborhood near Lake Conway, a popular fishing spot near Little Rock.
(THV11)
Senator Mark Pryor made a visit to Arkansas Monday and toured the site of the Pegasus Pipeline oil spill in Mayflower. It was the Senator's first visit to the site since the Exxon-owned pipe ruptured a month ago, spilling a type of crude oil into a nearby neighborhood. THV 11 was not allowed to go along on the tour, but Pryor said he got a chance to speak with the affected residents. He's looking into ways he can help as officials from Exxon and the city clean up the mess.
(Yes! Magazine)
The playground in Manchester, a neighborhood on Houston's east side, is empty much of the time. Children who play for too long here often start to cough. They go back inside, leaving an empty swing set in the shadow of a nearby oil refinery. Yudith Nieto, 24, has lived in Manchester since her family came from Mexico when she was a small child. While it's OK to visit the playground, she says, it's not OK to bring her camera. On several occasions, security guards from the Valero refinery next door have appeared and ask her to leave, claiming that taking pictures in the park was "illegal." They've even brought in Houston police as reinforcements. Valero, one of the major oil companies operating in this industrial part of Houston, keeps its security busy: Nieto says that they have harassed documentary filmmakers and journalists. And when college students participating in an "alternative spring break" program came to the park to talk to her about the neighborhood’s problems, a guard drove up in an unmarked vehicle and took video of the meeting on his cellphone. "I'm not afraid of the attention I'm getting from these people," Nieto says, "because we want people to know that we're aware."
(Oil & Gas Journal)
Production of mined diluted bitumen has begun from the first of three trains at Imperial Oil Ltd.’s Kearl oil sands project 75 km northeast of Fort McMurray, Alta. (OGJ Online, Feb. 4, 2013). Production will reach 110,000 b/d when all three trains are online later this year. The project is the first oil sands mine in Alberta that has no upgrader. Kearl uses a proprietary froth treatment technology that enables salable bitumen to be produced with one processing step. An expansion project will double Kearl production by late 2015 (OGJ Online, Jan. 19, 2012). Imperial expects future debottlenecking to raise output to about 345,000 b/d by about 2020. It estimates ultimate recovery of 4.6 billion bbl of bitumen over more than 40 years.
(San Francisco Chronicle)
In 1990, "Iron Lady" Margaret Thatcher, the conservative hero, scientist and former leader of Britain, called for swift action to combat climate change. She said scientists knew enough for governments to proceed with an "insurance policy" against catastrophe. Thatcher borrowed the insurance concept from former President Ronald Reagan, who led negotiation of the 1987 Montreal Protocol to protect the ozone layer. Eight days after Thatcher died on April 8, talk radio host Rush Limbaugh said, "There is no science in global warming." What science there is, he said, "is not settled. Beside that, we all know that it's a hoax now."
(UPI)
Across-the-board cuts in federal spending for government agencies could mean losing up to two years of scientific research, U.S. President Obama said Monday. "And right now, we're on the brink of amazing breakthroughs that have the chance, the potential to change life for the better -- which is why we can't afford to gut these investments in science and technology," Obama said in remarks recognizing the 150th anniversary of the National Academy of Sciences in Washington. "Unfortunately, that's what we're facing right now. Because of the across-the-board cuts that Congress put in place ... [are] hitting our scientific research."
(The Hill)
The Obama administration is pushing to protect public lands that could be used for producing renewable energy. The Bureau of Land Management (BLM) on Tuesday will publish a regulation in the Federal Register to limit mining claimsnear areas that have been identified as potential sites for wind or solar energy production or that are included in pending permits. The move will prohibit claims for mining operations on a renewable energy proposal's right-of-way lands while the BLM considers the application. The bureau has had an interim rule on the books since 2011, but the adoption of the final rule will give the government a long-term mechanism to safeguard those lands.
(The Hill)
Outgoing Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood said Monday that new fuel economy standards he helped usher in with President Obama are “a big deal” that will outlast both of them. “That will be part of President Obama’s legacy. What a legacy — cleaning up the air in America, getting cleaner burning cars,” LaHood said at a news conference in which Obama tapped Charlotte Mayor Anthony Foxx to lead the Transportation Department (DOT). The updated Corporate Average Fuel Economy, or CAFE, standards require cars to get 54.5 miles per gallon by 2025. They were finalized last August.
(The Washington Post)
Maybe you've heard that North America is producing a lot more oil these days, courtesy of fracking, tar sands and other new sources. The Atlantic has a nicely reported cover story on the whole phenomenon by Charles C. Mann. Headline: "We will never run out of oil." It's a great article, but here's an key bit of additional context. Stuart Staniford has some great charts looking at the rapid growth in Chinese oil consumption over the past few decades. He's also done a simple extrapolation to see what China's oil demand would look like if it kept growing at 7 percent annually for another decade — hardly a wild assumption:
(Guardian)
BP has been rebuked by the Norwegian oil and gas safety authority after a leak at one of its major North Sea platforms last year. The watchdog accused BP of poor maintenance and "serious breaches of regulations". The criticism is another blot on the company's safety record and is the second such censure in the last two years. Norway's Petroleum Safety Authority said BP's maintenance systems were deficient, and demanded a review of the company's management of the platform at the Ula field "with a view to assessing whether it is adequate for identifying and managing risk". The UK company has also been asked to explain why its maintenance was so inadequate that a "substantial" leak occurred last September.
(Wall Street Journal)
Egypt is working to secure oil supply deals on favorable credit terms from major Arab producers in an attempt to ease fuel shortages and a government cash crunch that have proved politically damaging for the country's Islamist president, Mohammed Morsi. Egypt's neighbor Libya has agreed in principle to offer Cairo close to 1 million barrels a month of crude supplies on a lengthy one-year credit term, with the first shipment expected next month, officials from the two countries told The Wall Street Journal.

April 29, 2013

(Fox16.com)
Activists have planned a rally in Mayflower for Monday to mark the one-month anniversary of an oil spill that's left parts of the community in shambles. "For sale" signs are popping up like spring flowers in the Northwoods subdivision, where the spill originated, while ExxonMobil workers suck up and scrub away remaining oil.Tarred storm drains have been removed from the ground and new ones sit in front yards waiting to be buried. Several realtors listing homes in Northwoods said Sunday selling is slow going so far.  Buyers are timid and offering low, realtors say.  Homeowners are wary over the details of Exxon's promise to guarantee sales.
(The Hill Times)
Federal officials are stepping up efforts to make the case for the Keystone XL pipeline in Washington D.C., but some experts warn that the frequent public visits could be doing more harm than good. Between federal Cabinet ministers and Western Canadian premiers, Canadian representatives have been averaging a trip to Washington every two weeks in 2013, with a focus on making the case for the Keystone XL pipeline and addressing concerns over Canada’s environmental record. 
(The Hill)
President Obama’s former climate czar is confident that the administration will limit carbon dioxide emissions from the nation’s existing coal-fired power plants. "I think what you’ll see this term is more greenhouse gas requirements, particularly on new and existing coal-fired power plants," Browner told The Chicago Maroon, a student paper at the University of Chicago. The Environmental Protection Agency has already proposed carbon standards for new power plants, although final regulations have been delayed.
(New York Times)
Exxon Mobil Corp. reported a virtually flat profit for the first quarter Thursday, with strong earnings on its chemical business partly compensating for declines in exploration, production, refining, and marketing. Exxon, the world’s largest publicly traded oil company, reported net income of $9.5 billion, a $50 million increase from the first quarter in 2012, which analysts attributed to a gradual shift from drilling for natural gas to drilling for more profitable oil. Overall gas and oil production volumes fell 3.5 percent, although that trend is expected to reverse by the end of the year because of the imminent startup of the Kearl oil sands project in western Canada.
(E&E Daily, sub req'd)
At a time when Canadian officials are aggressively defending TransCanada's Keystone XL pipeline project, Alberta's Energy Department is quietly considering an Arctic alternative to carry their bitumen to market. The department is spending $50,000 to study the pros and cons of building a pipeline from Alberta's oil sands extraction sites north to the small native hamlet of Tuktoyaktuk along the shores of the Beaufort Sea in northwest Canada. The study, which is being conducted by the Calgary consulting firm Canatec Associates International, is the most recent option that the Alberta government has floated in its effort to ship oil sands crude to the world market.
(Postmedia News)
Building a diamond mine, expanding an oil-sands mine, offshore exploration or an interprovincial bridge could soon require a federal environmental review under proposed additions and subtractions to the Harper government's new environmental rules. But provincially regulated pipelines, facilities used to process heavy oil from the oilsands, pulp and paper mills as well as some chemical plants are among those being deleted from a list of projects requiring federal environmental investigations before approval.
(Dow Jones)
The Alberta government has filed charges against Plains Midstream Canada ULC, a unit of U.S. energy pipeline operator Plains All American Pipeline L.P. (PAA), for an oil spill in 2011 in northern Alberta, according to a notice on the western Canadian province's web site. The oil spill, which happened in a fairly isolated stretch of boreal forest in northern Alberta, leaked about 28,000 barrels from Plains Midstream's Rainbow pipeline system, making it one of the province's largest in 36 years. The pipeline runs from northern Alberta to Edmonton, the provincial capital.
(Knoxnews.com)
UT experts: BP oil spill gone from deep ocean, but remains in marshes Scientists cannot find traces of oil in the deep water of the Gulf of Mexico three years after the nation’s worst offshore spill, but residual toxins are still in the sediment along the coastal marshes, according to scientists at the University of Tennessee who have studied the effects of the spill. Bacteria in the Gulf was already adapted to consuming oil that naturally leaks from the ground into the water there, said Terry Hazen, a Governor’s Chair for Environmental Biotechnology at UT and Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
(The Seattle Times)
At Spring Creek Mine, a broad black seam of coal, reaching depths of 80 feet, runs like a subterranean river through arid, sagebrush-covered hills.   This is a world-class seam formed from the remnants of ferns, grasses and other plants that flourished here more than 50 million years ago, when this part of Montana was a humid marsh.   Cloud Peak Energy, operators of this mine, and other companies have proposals that could eventually double the state’s coal production — part of the push for a big expansion of U.S. coal exports.   "There has been more activity in Montana in the last three years than there has been in a generation," said Todd O'Hair, a senior manager at Cloud Peak.  
(AP)
The Environmental Protection Agency has dramatically lowered its estimate of how much of a potent heat-trapping gas leaks during natural gas production, in a shift with major implications for a debate that has divided environmentalists: Does the recent boom in fracking help or hurt the fight against climate change? Oil and gas drilling companies had pushed for the change, but there have been differing scientific estimates of the amount of methane that leaks from wells, pipelines and other facilities during production and delivery. Methane is the main component of natural gas.
(The Houston Chronicle)
While championing the benefits of new energy extraction methods, Republican House members accused energy oversight agencies of research that misled the public on environmental and health risks. The accusations came at a joint Energy and Environment subcommittee hearing focus on hydraulic fracturing—often called "fracking"—an extraction technique pioneered in Texas in the 90s, which taps deep ground reserves of natural gas and oil. Rep. Ralph Hall of Rockwall slammed the Environmental Protection Agency at the Friday morning hearing. Hall said EPA reports on fracturing causing water contamination were later retracted by the agency. "Cleary this agency's more interested in rushing to judgment and placing information in the hands of the media than they are for looking for a sound scientific approach," Hall said.
(AP)
Government watchdog Common Cause and 11 environmental groups raised more questions about the role of gas industry-associated consultants in the state’s environmental impact study of shale gas drilling and fracking. A review of Department of Environmental Conservation documents obtained by Common Cause through Freedom of Information Law requests shows two more firms with memberships in the Independent Oil and Gas Association of New York were contracted for the state’s review. The review, still incomplete after five years, is to determine whether hydraulic fracturing, or fracking, which involves blasting chemical-laden water deep into the ground, will be allowed in the state.
(The Hill)
A House GOP bill to implement a U.S.-Mexico offshore energy accord exempts oil companies operating under the pact from controversial federal rules that force energy producers to disclose their payments to foreign governments. The provision could become a sticking point in enacting the Transboundary Hydrocarbon Agreement, a 2012 accord to enable cooperation in development of oil-and-gas along a maritime boundary in the Gulf of Mexico. "I don't see how that provision can be taken out," said Rep. Doug Lamborn (R-Colo.), the chairman of a House subcommittee that reviewed the bill Thursday.
(The Hill)
President Obama on Monday will nominate Charlotte Mayor Anthony Foxx to be his next secretary of Transportation, a White House official confirmed to The Hill. Foxx would replace outgoing Transportation Secretary Ray LaHood, who announced his retirement earlier this year. LaHood said he would remain in office until the Senate confirms his successor. "As mayor of one of America’s most vibrant cities, Anthony Foxx knows firsthand that investing in world-class infrastructure is vital to creating good jobs and ensuring American businesses can grow and compete in the global economy," said a White House official.
(Guardian)
Australia's huge coal industry is a speculative bubble ripe for financial implosion if the world's governments fulfil their agreement to act on climate change, according to a new report. The warning that much of the nation's coal reserves will become worthless as the world hits carbon emission limits comes after banking giant Citi also warned Australian investors that fossil fuel companies could do little to avoid the future loss of value. Australia is already the globe's biggest coal exporter and "mega-mine" plans in Queensland for more extraction are identified as the world's second biggest "carbon bomb" threatening runaway global warming. "Investments in Australian coal rest on a speculative bubble of climate denial, indifference or dreaming," said John Connor, one of the new report's authors and CEO of The Climate Institute, an independent research organisation based in Sydney. "Investors, governments and even some coal companies say they take climate change seriously, but this report shows they do not or are taking risky gambles."
(AAP)
China continues to increase its renewable energy use as the Asian nation works towards lowering growth in carbon emissions, a new report says. The federal government's Climate Commission released a report today showing the world's two largest economies, China and the United States, are on the path to meet their international commitments on climate change. Chief commissioner Tim Flannery says China is set to become a global leader on climate change. "China has halved its growth in electricity demand, dramatically increased its renewable energy capacity, and decelerated its emissions growth more quickly than expected," Prof Flannery said. He says China has begun to curb its use of coal in producing energy after years of strong growth.
(Indian Country Today Media Network)
 Ocean-surface temperatures from Maine to North Carolina have shot to their highest in 150 years, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) announced on April 25. "Sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the Northeast Shelf Large Marine Ecosystem during 2012 were the highest ever recorded in both long-term observational and short-term remote sensing time series," said NOAA in a statement containing data from the agency's Northeast Fisheries Science Center. "These exceptionally high SSTs are part of a pattern of elevated temperatures occurring in the Northwest Atlantic, but not seen elsewhere in the ocean basin."