American lawmakers passed a bill last week that slashes funding for renewable energy, limits the federal government’s ability to protect clean water, and prohibits agencies from planning for future climate impacts on infrastructure and military facilities. But it may prove only symbolic.
The legislation, known as the Energy and Water Appropriations bill, passed the House of Representatives 240-177, with 10 Democratic supporters, on May 1. It sets the 2016 budgets for the Department of Energy, the Army Corps of Engineers, and related agencies.
Representatives allocated $1.65 billion for renewable energy and energy efficiency, a $266 million drop from 2015 and $1 billion less than President Barack Obama had requested. Lawmakers increased funding for fossil fuel research and development by $34 million over the 2015 budget, for a total of $605 million next year.
“This bill has its priorities totally backwards,” said Alex Taurel, deputy legislative director at the League of Conservation Voters, an environmental policy group. “At a time when climate change is already impacting communities across the country, it is just irresponsible to slash investments in clean energy and boost them for dirty energy.”
Political experts said the legislation is unlikely to clear the Senate since six Democrats would need to cross party lines and vote “yes” on the anti-environment measures to reach the required 60 votes. Even if the Senate did adopt the bill, President Obama has already indicated he will veto it because of its anti-environmental measures and its spending limits.
Even so, the budget bill demonstrates just how out of sync the Republican-controlled House is with the American public. Renewable energy is overwhelmingly popular in the United States, with more than 70 percent of the public, including the majority of conservatives, in favor of increasing wind and solar energy, according to a 2013 Gallup poll. Members of the Tea Party, the far-right wing of the GOP, have joined forces with environmentalists and business leaders in Florida and elsewhere to push for an increase in solar energy installation in the state.
“The appropriations process is important for the functioning of our government,” said Dalal Aboulhosn, an expert on federal environmental policy at the Sierra Club. “The fact that Republicans are okay with loading it down with anti-environmental riders and dirty water riders…is a huge problem.”
A Massachusetts Institute of Technology report published Tuesday found that “solar energy holds the best potential for meeting humanity’s future long-term energy needs while cutting greenhouse gas emissions,” but also noted the industry cannot reach its full potential without more support and investment from the private sector.
“Congress talks about an all-of-the-above energy strategy, but talk is cheap,” said Todd Foley, chief strategy officer of the American Council on Renewable Energy. “Where is the support in the policy?”
Conservatives applauded the representatives’ cost-cutting measures at the expense of the environment, but argued the bill still set a budget that is too high.
The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank in Washington, D.C., called the spending “excessive” and said while cuts to renewable energy and energy efficiency are “in the right direction, they do not go nearly far enough.” The foundation said that funding for fossil fuels should be decreased as well, arguing that the private sector, not the federal government, should drive investment in energy technology.
‘You Can Go Pollute at Will’
In addition to slashing funding for renewable energy and energy efficiency, the House voted to prohibit the Obama administration’s planned expansion of the Clean Water Act to regulate pollution in not just navigable waters, but all waters, including wetlands, headwaters and seasonal streams. The bill did so by preventing the Army Corps of Engineers, which reviews and approves permits to release dredged material and fill into waterways, from using any of its money to implement an expanded rule.
The Clean Water Act protects one in three Americans’ drinking water, said Aboulhosn. “Instead of siding with their constituents, House Republicans are giving away freebies to the industry. They’re saying, ‘You can go pollute at will without any regulations, any accountability.'”
The bill also prevents the Department of Energy and Army Corps of Engineers from implementing Federal Flood Risk Management Standards, which direct agencies to build all new federal investments, such as roads, bridges, research facilities and military bases, to withstand future climate impacts. The standards were established in January under Executive Order 13690.
This would mean that any projects initiated by the Energy Department, like building solar farms or an updated electrical grid, in the floodplain would consider only the flood risk for an area over the last 100 years––and not whether sea level rise could submerge the project by the end of the century. The same goes for the Army Corps of Engineers, which designs and manages projects as diverse as new military bases, flood mitigation systems and hydroelectric dams.
“I don’t think anyone expected this opposition to making communities safer,” said Rob Moore, head of the water and climate team at the Natural Resources Defense Council. “We thought a lot of these people were fiscal conservatives, but apparently they support the idea of building things so they can be knocked down and we can build them again.”
Environmentalists are hopeful that many of the worst anti-environmental measures will be stripped from the bill once it hits the Senate, in favor of a more moderate budget that appeals to at least a few Democrats.
“These kinds of provisions have absolutely no place in a spending bill,” said Taurel.
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