Shipping Group Leaps Into Europe’s Top 10 Polluters List

Until this year, the EU's top polluters were mostly coal-fired power plants. But shipping is among the few industries not covered by the Paris climate agreement.

Share this article

The MSC Gulsun launched this year as the world's largest container ship. Its operator, Mediterranean Shipping Company, has become one of Europe's Top 10 polluters. Credit: Michal Fludra/NurPhoto via Getty Images
The MSC Gulsun launched this year as the world's largest container ship. Its operator, Mediterranean Shipping Company, has become one of Europe's Top 10 polluters. Credit: Michal Fludra/NurPhoto via Getty Images

Share this article

ICN occasionally publishes Financial Times articles to bring you more international climate reporting.

A ranking of the top 10 corporate polluters in Europe includes a shipping group for the first time, in a sign of how some emissions-heavy industries are escaping the environmental clampdown imposed on others.

Vessels operated by Mediterranean Shipping Company, the continent’s largest, emitted 11 million tonnes of carbon dioxide last year on journeys to, from or within the European Union, according to analysis of EU data by Transport & Environment, a non-governmental organization.

That made Swiss-headquartered MSC Europe’s eighth-worst polluting company, breaking into a list that was until recently the exclusive preserve of coal-fired power stations. It is only the second company not in that sector to break into the top 10, following Irish airline Ryanair’s inclusion earlier this year.

Newsletters

We deliver climate news to your inbox like nobody else. Every day or once a week, our original stories and digest of the web's top headlines deliver the full story, for free.

Shipping is among the only industries not covered by the Paris climate agreement, and although the UN industry body the International Maritime Organization has set a goal of halving its emissions by 2050, few immediate steps have been taken to reach that goal.

“Almost everything we touch has been on a ship,” said Faig Abbasov, shipping manager at Transport & Environment. “All those things have a huge environmental footprint—an invisible element in the supply chain that has a huge impact on the environment.”

MSC’s 362 Europe-operating ships are responsible for 25 percent of the continent’s container ship carbon emissions, ahead of second-placed Maersk, which has 335 ships and a carbon output of 8.22 million tonnes.

The broader European shipping industry, including passenger and bulk cargo vessels, produced 139 million tonnes of CO2 in 2018, and emissions in the sector are 19 percent higher than in 1990, according to Transport & Environment.

Expansion Fueled by Global Trade

Global trade growth has fuelled the expansion of container shipping, according to International Transport Forum, a think tank which estimates the sector has tripled in size since 2000 and faces demand growth at the same rate over the next 30 years.

While other modes of transport are subject to emissions regulations, shipping has so far escaped any serious limits.

Abbasov said the fact that the sector’s operations were largely out of sight had protected it from public scrutiny and political action.

MSC Says It Has a ‘Green Fleet’

MSC said it was investing in improvements to the sustainability of its fleet that had resulted in a 13 percent reduction in CO2 emissions per unit of transport work.

While it emits more carbon in total than any other European shipping company, it was among the most energy efficient, emitting 19.92 grams of CO2 for each tonne of cargo per nautical mile. The most efficient carrier, China’s Cosco, emitted 13.25 grams per tonne per nautical mile, while the 10th least efficient produced 43.05 grams.

“MSC operates a modern, green fleet and is investing heavily in low-carbon technologies and extensive new-build and retrofit programmes to boost performance and minimise our environmental impact,” the company said.

It also announced this weekend that it would start using a biofuels blend in vessels calling at Rotterdam, which it said would further reduce its emissions.

© The Financial Times Limited 2019. All Rights Reserved. Not to be further redistributed, copied or modified in any way.

About This Story

Perhaps you noticed: This story, like all the news we publish, is free to read. That’s because Inside Climate News is a 501c3 nonprofit organization. We do not charge a subscription fee, lock our news behind a paywall, or clutter our website with ads. We make our news on climate and the environment freely available to you and anyone who wants it.

That’s not all. We also share our news for free with scores of other media organizations around the country. Many of them can’t afford to do environmental journalism of their own. We’ve built bureaus from coast to coast to report local stories, collaborate with local newsrooms and co-publish articles so that this vital work is shared as widely as possible.

Two of us launched ICN in 2007. Six years later we earned a Pulitzer Prize for National Reporting, and now we run the oldest and largest dedicated climate newsroom in the nation. We tell the story in all its complexity. We hold polluters accountable. We expose environmental injustice. We debunk misinformation. We scrutinize solutions and inspire action.

Donations from readers like you fund every aspect of what we do. If you don’t already, will you support our ongoing work, our reporting on the biggest crisis facing our planet, and help us reach even more readers in more places?

Please take a moment to make a tax-deductible donation. Every one of them makes a difference.

Thank you,

Share this article