In 2015, as part of our groundbreaking investigation called Exxon: The Road Not Taken, we published a trove of internal company documents. One of them is record of a briefing James Black, Exxon’s chief scientist, gave to the company’s board of directors. It was 1978.
He warned them about the catastrophic impacts of climate change, which would manifest in a matter of decades, he said, if CO2 emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels were not brought under control. Other documents showed company scientists earnestly working to understand CO2 emissions, hoping to save the world from looming catastrophe—but it proved to be the road not taken. Our nine-part series broke the story of how the oil giant spent decades manufacturing doubt about the dangers of climate change its own scientists had confirmed, now accelerating all around us.
At the core of our report were internal smoking-gun documents exposing Exxon’s duplicity. These have had a long life, providing crucial documentation in dozens of climate-related legal cases, including the confirmation hearing of Rex Tillerson for Secretary of State in 2017, in countless reports and academic treatments over the years, in international proceedings, and at a hearing of the U.S. Senate budget committee in 2024 investigating oil-industry disinformation.
The series was a finalist in 2016 for one of the most prestigious awards in journalism, the Pulitzer Prize for Public Service. It remains one of our most enduring and important bodies of work. It still animates the national and global climate conversation and is a powerful contribution to ongoing efforts to hold industry accountable.
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