Recent Rain Slowed Southwestern Montana Wildfires. Now the Heat Is Returning.

Forecasters say July’s heat and dryness rapidly changed fire conditions across western Montana, and a return to warmer temperatures won’t help.

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A firefighter works to secure the Moose Fire perimeter on Monday in the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. Credit: Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF Wildland Fire Information
A firefighter works to secure the Moose Fire perimeter on Monday in the Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest. Credit: Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF Wildland Fire Information

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Firefighters are gaining ground on three large wildfires that have burned more than 47,000 acres across southwestern Montana, but unhelpful warmer temperatures, lower humidity and breezy conditions are returning after recent rainfall slowed the fires’ growth. 

According to the U.S. Forest Service, containment on the Sand Creek Fire, southeast of Wisdom, increased from 2 percent to 7 percent as of mid-morning Mountain Time on Wednesday. Firefighters increased containment on the nearby Bobcat Lakes Fire from 19 percent to 40 percent. 

A total of 843 personnel, 53 engines, 10 crews and 11 dozers were assigned to the two fires. Firefighters were also battling the Moose Fire, about 24 miles southwest of Philipsburg, which was 6 percent contained Wednesday.

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Combined, the Sand Creek, Bobcat Lakes and Moose fires have burned the equivalent of about 63 percent of what all 2,424 wildfires across Montana last year tore through, according to the Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation. 

And the 2026 fire season is still underway. 

Philip Knaub, operations section chief for the inter-agency Northern Rockies Complex Incident Management Team 3, said Wednesday that elevated fire weather conditions were returning as temperatures rise, relative humidity falls and breezy conditions develop. 

Jenn Kitsmiller, lead meteorologist with the National Weather Service in Missoula, told Inside Climate News that the summer began with relatively normal conditions before heat and dryness developed rapidly in July. 

Firefighters work in a forest as the Bobcat Lakes Fire burns in southwestern Montana on Wednesday. Credit: Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF Wildland Fire Information
Firefighters work in a forest as the Bobcat Lakes Fire burns in southwestern Montana on Wednesday. Credit: Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF Wildland Fire Information

Temperatures that month averaged 3 to 6 degrees above normal, Kitsmiller said, and it “was extremely dry, in a month that’s already usually pretty dry.” 

The heat dried vegetation rapidly, she said, while several rounds of thunderstorms brought lightning capable of starting fires. 

Those conditions preceded the rapid expansion of the Sand Creek Fire, which grew from 1,684 acres on Aug. 6 to more than 31,000 acres in less than two weeks. 

The fire burned across Maverick Mountain Ski Area and threatened nearby Elkhorn Hot Springs before mid-August rainfall helped slow its advance. The rain gave firefighters an opportunity to strengthen lines, and the fire’s reported acreage has since stabilized. But it arrived after the blaze caused potentially lasting damage at Maverick Mountain. 

Mariah Leuschen-Lonergan, fire communications lead for the Forest Service in the Northern Rockies, told Inside Climate News on Wednesday that the Sand Creek Fire started under particularly favorable conditions for rapid fire growth: temperatures between 90 and 100 degrees or higher, relative humidity in the single digits and strong winds. Wind can be a major driver of fire growth when it aligns with abundant fuels and favorable topography, she said, which it did in this case. 

Firefighters work on containment lines for the Sand Creek Fire in southwestern Montana on Monday. Credit: Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF Wildland Fire Information
Firefighters work on containment lines for the Sand Creek Fire in southwestern Montana on Monday. Credit: Beaverhead-Deerlodge NF Wildland Fire Information

The ski area’s base structures, “snowcat” vehicles that travel over snow and other equipment survived, but its only chairlift sustained extensive damage and will most likely be inoperable for the coming ski season, owner and operator Erik Borge said in a social media statement

“At this point, our road forward is undefined,” Borge said. “We are already actively looking at how to rebuild Maverick.” 

James Brown, Montana’s commissioner of securities and insurance, said in an interview that state officials are considering additional wildfire mitigation efforts. 

“We’re going to be presenting to the Legislature, talking about a potential grant program through the state of Montana that would be aimed at reducing wildfire risk and improving insurance availability,” he said. 

Brown also pointed to existing Montana Department of Natural Resources and Conservation grants that can help property owners reduce wildfire risks and encouraged residents to work with groups such as FireSafe Montana to create defensible space around homes and communities. 

Despite the dramatic growth of Sand Creek and other large fires in southwestern Montana, broader moisture conditions across the western part of the state have not been uniformly extreme. 

Kyle Bocinsky, director of climate extension at the University of Montana’s Montana Climate Office, said the fire activity in Montana this year is “trending close to average.” 

“There is a fair bit of time left in our fire season, though,” Bocinsky said. 

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